Biostratigraphy and Sea Level Change in the Turonian -Campanian Deposits of the Central Iran Basins (Bahar Section) based on Planktonic Foraminifera

Abstract

In this study the Upper Cretaceous sediments in the Central Iran Basins, Isfehan province, the Bahar Section, were investigated for the purpose of biostratighraphy and sea level change studies. These sediments, thickness consist of marl and limy marl about 89 m. The investigated foraminifera led to identification of  30 species of planktonic foraminifera that belonged to 11 genera. Based on planktonic foraminifera the Upper Cretaceous deposits were divided into 6 biozones which were cosmopolitan and listed respectively are:biozone1 as Marginotruncana sigali - Dicarinella primitiva Partial Range zone; Biozone2: Dicarinella concavata Interval Zone; Biozone3:  Dicarinella asymetrica Total Range Zone; Biozone4: Globotruncanita elevata Partial range zone; Biozone5: Globotruncana ventricosa Interval Zone and Biozone6: Radotruncana calcarata Interval zone. The Upper Cretaceous sediments in the study area on the basis of Planktonic Foraminifera are of the Late middle Turonian to the Late Campanian ages. According to the Morphotype groups of planktonic foraminifera deeping the basin from the Middel Turonian to the Middle Santonian is seen. However, in the late Santonian shallowing the basin and again in the Early Campanian deeping the  basin, in the Late Campanian and close to the Campanian-Maastrichtian boundary shallowing the basin and a sea regression is observed. 

Keywords


منابع
- آقانباتی، ع .،1383- زمین شناسی ایران، انتشارات سازمان زمین شناسی کشور      
 
 
Be, A.W.H. (1977). An ecological, zoogeographic and taxonomic review of recent planktonic foraminifera. In: Oceanic micropalaeontology ramsay, A. T. S. (ed.) v. 1: 1-100. pls. 1-12, figs. 1-29, 7 tables. London
Bolli, H. M., Beckman, J. P., Saunders, J. B. (1994). Benthic Foraminiferal Biostratigraphy of the South Caribbean Region, Cambridge University.
Bolli, M.H., Saunders , J.B.& Perch- Nielsen, K. (1985). Plankton Stratigraphy ; Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, vol: I .p. 87-154.
Bolli,  H.M. (1966). Zonation of  Cretaceous to Pliocene marine sediments based on Planktonic foraminifera . Boletin Informativo Asociacion Venezolana de Geologia , Mineriay Petroleo, p. 2-35
Caron, M. (1985). Cretaceous Planktonic Foraminifera, in Boli et al.: Plankton Stratigraphy, Cambridge University Press, p.17-86
Hart, M.B. (1980). A water depth model for the evolution of the planktonic Foraminiferida, Nature, Vol. 286, p. 252-254.
Loeblich , A.R., Jr- Tappan , H. (1988). Foraminiferal General and their Classification : Van Nostrand Reinhold Company , New yourk ,2 Volumes, 970 p. plus 212 p, and 847 pl.
Premoli Silva, I., and Verga, D. (2004). Practical Manual of Cretaceous Planktonic Foraminifera, course 3, in Verga, D., and Rettori, R. (Editors) International School on Planktonic Foraminifera: Universities of Perugia and Milano, Tipografiadi di Pontefelcino, Perugia, Italy,283 p.
Robaszynski, F.,Caron., M, Gonzalez., Donoso J.M.,Wanders, A. A. H. (1988). Atlas of  Late Cretaceous Globotruncana.
Robaszynski , F and Caron , M. (Coordinators) (1979). Atlas de Foraminiferes Planctoniques du Cretace Moyen(Mer Boreale et Tethys) , Cahiers de Micropaleontologie  (1) :p. 1-185.
Sliter, W.V and Leckie, R. M. (1993). Cretaceous planktonic foraminifers and depositional environments from the Ontong Java Plateau with emphasis on Sites 803 and 807. In Bergern.